FAQ Other Activities & Equipment

A FAQ FOR EVERY SPORT

DISCOVER OUR FAQS BY SPORT

SUP

Discover how to use, transport and fully enjoy your stand up paddleboard.

See the SUP FAQ

Canoe Kayak

Discover how to choose your canoe-kayak and use it according to your activity and environment.

See the KAYAK FAQ

Rafting

Life expectancy, low-volume river, dropstitch or fin bed? We answer your questions.

See the Rafting FAQ

Other Activities & Equipment

Life jackets, paddles, whitewater swimming, we answer all your questions.

See the OUTDOOR FAQ
We answer all your questions

FAQ WHITEWATER SWIMMING & CANYONING

Canyoning, also known as "canyankin" in French, is an outdoor sporting activity that involves progressing through the course of a canyon or gorge.

  1. Definition : Canyoning is the exploration of canyons using various techniques such as walking, climbing, jumping, swimming, and rappelling.
  2. Required Equipment : Standard equipment includes a helmet, harness, wetsuit, appropriate footwear, and sometimes a dry bag. Rappelling equipment and ropes are also essential.
  3. Required Skills : While beginners can participate in canyoning, some basic climbing and swimming skills are recommended. Knowledge of rappelling techniques is also helpful for more technical routes.
  4. Risks and Safety : Like any outdoor activity, canyoning involves risks, including slips, falls, and currents. Proper preparation, the use of appropriate equipment, and knowledge of weather and terrain conditions are essential to minimize these risks.
  5. Practice Environments : Canyoning is practiced mainly in canyons and gorges with watercourses. These environments can vary from tranquil streams to raging torrents.
  6. Training and Guides : For beginners, it is recommended to start with an experienced guide or to participate in a training course. Guides not only provide the necessary equipment but also ensure the safety of the group.
  7. Environmental Impact : Canyoning practitioners must be aware of the environmental impact of their activity and strive to minimize their footprint by respecting nature and following the leave-no-trace principle.
  8. Popularity and Access : Canyoning is popular in many parts of the world, especially in mountainous areas. Access to canyons can vary depending on local regulations and environmental protection.
  9. Seasonality : Although canyoning can be practiced all year round, conditions are often better in spring and summer, when water flows are more stable and temperatures are milder.

In summary, canyoning is an adventurous activity that allows you to explore unique natural landscapes while testing the physical and technical skills of the participants.

To maintain a neoprene canyoning wetsuit, it is important to follow several key steps to keep it in good condition for as long as possible:

  1. Rinse with fresh water after each use : It is essential to thoroughly rinse the wetsuit with fresh water after each outing to remove salt, algae, and other debris that can degrade the neoprene.
  2. Drying away from the sun's UV rays : Once rinsed, let your wetsuit air dry completely, but out of direct sunlight. UV rays can quickly damage and age neoprene.
  3. Proper storage : Store the wetsuit on a wide hanger to prevent creases and deformation, ideally in a cool, dark place such as a darkroom. This helps preserve the flexibility and integrity of the neoprene.
  4. Avoid machines : Never put your neoprene wetsuit in a washing machine or dryer. These appliances can seriously damage the material, causing tears and reducing its elasticity.
  5. No ironing : Neoprene should never be ironed as direct heat can melt it or make it brittle.

By following these tips, you can not only extend the life of your canyoning suit but also ensure its comfort for your future adventures.

Choosing the right wetsuit is crucial for canyoning, ensuring adequate protection against scratches and maintaining optimal thermal comfort in the water. Neoprene wetsuits are ideal for this activity, offering both protection and flexibility. Here's what you need to know to make the right choice:

Types of Combinations:
  • One-piece wetsuit : Lighter and less insulating, it is suitable for fast-paced activities and milder conditions. It offers ease of movement and is often preferred for short sessions or in relatively warm waters.
  • Two-piece wetsuit : Provides better insulation, making it ideal for cold water and longer trips. It is very popular because it offers versatility and adaptability to different weather conditions.
Neoprene thickness:
  • Canyoning wetsuits vary in thickness, generally from 3.0 to 7.0 mm . A thicker wetsuit offers better insulation in cold water, while a thinner one will be more suitable and comfortable in warmer conditions.
Protection and Comfort:
  • Strategic reinforcements are often placed on contact areas, such as the knees and buttocks, to increase durability and provide additional protection against rocks and other obstacles.
  • Wearing suitable undergarments , such as form-fitting swimsuits, is recommended to avoid irritation and increase comfort under the neoprene suit.
At Aquadesign:
  • We offer models specifically designed for canyoning, such as the Bolero ICE and the FRIO . These wetsuits are designed to meet the specific requirements of this sport, offering both the necessary freedom of movement and protection against the elements.
  • Our neoprene wetsuits and long johns, available in thicknesses from 3.0 to 7.0 mm , are equipped with reinforcements where you need them most.

By choosing the right combination at Aquadesign, you can ensure a safe, comfortable and enjoyable canyoning experience, tailored to your needs and the environmental conditions.

Whitewater swimming, also known as whitewater swimming or hydrospeeding in Europe, is a sporty and adventurous water activity. It takes place in rivers and streams with varying levels of rapids and currents. Here are some key points to understand this thrilling activity:

Equipment :
  • Float : Swimmers use a specific float, often called a hydrospeed or bob, which is a large block of foam shaped to allow for easy handling and provide stability in the water.
  • Protective suit : Participants wear neoprene suits for thermal insulation, water shoes for protection, a helmet for safety, and a life jacket for buoyancy.
Technique:
  • Swimmers lie flat on their stomachs on the float and use their legs to navigate through currents, rapids, waves, and whirlpools.
  • Propulsion is provided primarily by the fins on the feet, allowing swimmers to maneuver with precision and maintain control in turbulent waters.
Experience :
  • Thrills : Whitewater swimming offers an intense and exciting experience, placing swimmers at the heart of the action of rushing rivers.
  • Interaction with nature : This is a unique way to explore rivers and connect with the power and beauty of nature.
Difficulty levels:
  • Rivers are classified according to a rapids rating system, ranging from I (easy) to VI (extremely difficult and dangerous). Beginners often start with calmer waters (class I-II), while experts can venture into more complex and risky sections.
Security :
  • The practice of whitewater swimming requires training and knowledge of whitewater swimming techniques, as well as an understanding of the risks associated with different types of waterways.
  • It is crucial to always practice this activity with adequate safety equipment and, ideally, under the supervision of experienced guides.

In summary, whitewater swimming is an exhilarating activity that combines adventure, physical fitness, and immersion in natural aquatic environments. It attracts thrill-seekers and nature lovers looking for a dynamic and refreshing outdoor experience.

Life jackets, buoyancy aids, we explain everything

VESTS FAQ

To understand this, it's necessary to distinguish between the minimum buoyancy required to meet the standard and the buoyancy index of the life jacket. The difficulty lies in the fact that both are expressed in Newtons (N).

Therefore, to meet the standard for a 50N buoyancy aid, ISO 12402-5, a minimum buoyancy must be respected depending on the user's mass:
Between 25 and 40 kg: A minimum buoyancy of 35 N
Between 40 and 60 kg: A minimum buoyancy of 40 N
Between 60 and 70 kg: A minimum buoyancy of 45 N
Over 70 kg: A minimum buoyancy of 50 N

When we talk about a 50N vest, in reality, we are talking about a vest that complies with the ISO 12402-5 standard, that is to say a minimum buoyancy of 50N for a user with a mass of 70 kg.

Some life jackets strictly meet the minimum requirements of this standard, while others exceed them. These are 50N buoyancy aids, which have a higher buoyancy rating than required to meet the standard. Instead of 50N buoyancy for a 70kg weight, they have 70N buoyancy for 70kg to provide better buoyancy. This is a manufacturer's choice; we believe that, depending on the intended use, it is more practical to offer you higher buoyancy.

Here's the difference:
Between 25 and 40 kg: 40N instead of 35N
Between 40 and 60 kg: 55N instead of 40N
Between 60 and 70 kg: 70N instead of 45N
Over 70 kg: 70N instead of 50N

Example: To draw a parallel, to get your driver's license, you need 20 points on the test, but the evaluation grid uses 31 points. Whether you get 20, 25, or 31 points, you'll get your license; what matters is having at least 20 points. It's the same here: to meet the standard, a person weighing 70 kg needs at least 50N of buoyancy. If there's more buoyancy than the standard requires, it's a bonus .

We are therefore talking about a vest with reinforced buoyancy at 70N or a 70N vest.

50N buoyancy aid vest:

  • Use: A buoyancy aid vest is intended for use in sheltered waters where rescue services are generally nearby. It guarantees buoyancy only to a conscious person who can maintain their position on the surface.
  • Navigation type: Suitable for water sports such as kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, water skiing… up to 2 nautical miles (approximately 3.2 km) from a safe haven. This means it is appropriate for areas relatively close to the coast or rescue locations. It is possible to navigate up to 6 nautical miles with a 50N life jacket, but simply having one is not enough; in this case, it must be worn.

100N life jacket:

  • Use: Designed for use in sheltered and inland waters. It is specifically designed to keep a person, even an unconscious one, in a stable, face-up position in the water, making it suitable for rescue situations. It offers better buoyancy and safety than a standard buoyancy aid vest.
  • Navigation type: Suitable for water sports up to 6 nautical miles (approximately 9.6 km) from a safe haven. This means it is more appropriate for areas slightly further from the coast or rescue points than a personal flotation device (PFD).

The majority of the Aquadesign range of vests consists of buoyancy aid vests meeting the 50N standard, offering an optimal balance between comfort and safety for most water sports activities.

However, to ensure maximum safety for our young adventurers, our children's life jackets meet the 100N standard, guaranteeing their protection in all situations. At Aquadesign, our priority is to offer flotation solutions tailored to every need, so you can enjoy your water activities with complete peace of mind.

Legislation, particularly Division 240 of the French maritime regulations, governs the wearing of a life jacket or personal flotation device for various types of navigation. While requirements vary depending on the region and the type of waterway, one rule remains constant: according to Division 240, every vessel must be equipped with an individual flotation device for each person on board, even if its use is not always mandatory . Here is a summary of the Division 240 requirements regarding the wearing of a life jacket or personal flotation device, depending on the type of navigation.

At sea/lake: At sea, up to 2 nautical miles from a safe haven, a 50N buoyancy aid is generally sufficient. Beyond 2 miles and up to 6 miles, a 100N life jacket or a 50N life jacket is required. On a lake, a 50N buoyancy aid is necessary.

In the river:

– Up to class III, a 50 N buoyancy aid vest is sufficient (buoyancy index of 50 N for a person over 70 kg).
– From Class IV onwards, you must choose a reinforced buoyancy aid vest with a minimum buoyancy rating of 50 N to 100 N (minimum buoyancy rating of 100 N for a person weighing over 70 kg). In this case, we have the Expedition Club or Expedition Pro vests , which are reinforced up to 140 N.


For children under 30 kg, it is mandatory to wear a life jacket meeting the 100N standard, regardless of the navigation area. For our little ones, there's the Piko Life Jacket and the Kid Life Jacket.

To choose the right buoyancy aid vest, it is important to consider several factors:

  • Type of activity: Life jackets are designed differently depending on the activity – whether it's for kayaking, fishing, sailing, etc. Make sure the life jacket is appropriate for your specific activity.
  • Size and fit: A vest should fit your body well. Vests are available in various sizes, and many have adjustable straps for a customized fit. Make sure it's neither too tight nor too loose.
  • Buoyancy: Buoyancy is measured in newtons. Choose a life jacket with the appropriate buoyancy for your weight and skill level. Experienced swimmers may prefer less buoyancy, while beginners or non-swimmers may need more. Distinguish between standard buoyancy and the buoyancy of your specific life jacket.
  • Comfort and mobility: Try on the vest to make sure it is comfortable and does not restrict your movements, especially if you are going to use it for sports activities.
  • Visibility: Bright colors and reflective elements can help make you more visible in the water, which is especially important in busy boating areas.
  • Additional features: Some vests offer additional features such as pockets for storage, whistles for emergency situations, or attachments for tools and equipment.
  • Safety standards: Make sure the life jacket is approved by the relevant authorities in your area, such as the Coast Guard or European standards.

By taking these aspects into account, you can choose a buoyancy aid vest that will offer you comfort, safety and performance tailored to your specific needs.

Indeed, buoyancy aids must be checked at least once a year.

How to do it?

The first thing to do is to perform a visual and tactile inspection to check the condition of the aids (fabric, seams, fasteners, etc.) . Next, you must check the buoyancy using a scale. If you don't have one, follow the procedure below:

1- Weigh down the vest using a steel mass (chain, weight) corresponding to the minimum recommended by the standard (see table below).

2- Immerse the vest in a tub of fresh water at room temperature.

3- Empty as much air as possible from the vest by manual pressure, and hold the vest at the bottom until all air bubbles have disappeared.

4- Release the vest. If it rises to the surface, the test is positive . However, if it sinks or floats, the test is negative.

Buoyancy aids that receive a negative test result are declared out of service and must no longer be stored near those that can be used.

Buoyancy Index of the Life Jacket in Newtons and Weight of the Ballast in Kg:

30 N - 3.06 kg

35 N - 3.40 kg

40 N - 4.08 kg

45 N - 4.60 kg

50 N - 5.10 kg

55 N - 5.61 kg

70 N - 7.14 kg

80 N - 8.16 kg

100 N - 10.20 kg

110 N - 11.22 kg

140 N - 14.28 kg

In addition to the test, you must maintain a tracking file containing the following:

  • Vest identification (serial number, which is found on the inside label of the vest)
  • Vest brand
  • Vest type
  • Vest size
  • Date of purchase and commissioning
  • Date and results of the tests
  • Controller name

In accordance with ISO 12402-8:2006, the sound pressure level at a distance of 5 meters for all tests carried out is on average greater than 100 dB(A).

To properly store your buoyancy aid vest, follow these steps:

  1. Cleaning: After each use, rinse the vest with fresh water to remove salt, chlorine, and impurities. Open all zippers and clean inside and out.
  2. Drying: Allow the vest to air dry completely, but not in direct sunlight as UV rays can damage the material.
  3. Inspection: Check the condition of the vest, including the seams, zippers, and straps. Make sure there are no tears, mold, or other damage.
  4. Storage: Once dry, store the vest in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place. Avoid excessive folding or placing heavy objects on top of it to prevent deforming the flotation foam. Do not store it in direct sunlight or in a humid environment.
  5. Regular maintenance: Periodically check the condition of the life jacket even if it is not in use. Examine it for signs of wear or damage before each season or outing.

By following these steps, you will help extend the life of your buoyancy aid vest and ensure that it remains in good condition and ready for use when you need it.

Neoprene, technical clothing: we explain everything

FAQ NEOPRENE AND TECHNICAL CLOTHING

Maintaining a neoprene wetsuit is crucial to prolonging its lifespan and ensuring its effectiveness. Here are the steps to follow:

  1. Rinse after each use: Rinse your wetsuit with fresh water after each use to remove salt, chlorine, and other impurities. Do this even if you have been swimming in fresh water, as this eliminates bacteria and algae.
  2. Washing: Wash the suit occasionally with a mild soap or shampoo specifically designed for neoprene suits. Avoid harsh detergents.
  3. Drying: Drain your wetsuit inside out in the shade, then turn it right side out to dry the inside. Do not hang it in direct sunlight, as UV rays can damage the neoprene.
  4. Storage: Once dry, store your wetsuit in a cool, dry, and dark place. Avoid folding it to prevent permanent creases. It is best to hang it on a wide hanger or lay it flat.
  5. Zipper maintenance: Check and clean the zippers from time to time. You can use a zipper lubricant to keep them in good working order.
  6. Avoid heat sources and chemicals: Never place your wetsuit near a direct heat source or in a washing machine or dryer. Also avoid contact with oils, gasoline, and other chemicals that can degrade neoprene.

By taking care of your neoprene wetsuit and treating it carefully, you can significantly extend its lifespan and performance.

Choosing the right wetsuit depends on several factors, including the activity you plan to do, the water conditions, and your personal preferences. Here are some tips to help you make the right choice:

Neoprene type : At Aquadesign, we use double-sided neoprene and ultrastretch neoprene. Double-sided neoprene is a lightweight, durable, and, most importantly, thermoregulating fabric that keeps you warm. It is used for all wetsuits up to a thickness of 4.0 mm. Ultrastretch neoprene has the same properties, but it is particularly flexible, allowing for greater freedom of movement even in thicker suits. It is therefore used for wetsuits thicker than 4.0 mm.

Neoprene thickness: Wetsuit thickness is expressed in millimeters and ranges from 2.5 mm to 7.0 mm. The colder the water, the thicker the wetsuit you'll need. For example, for very cold water, a 4.0 to 5.0 mm wetsuit may be suitable, while for warmer water, a 3.0 to 4.0 mm wetsuit may suffice. For specific activities like hydrospeeding, you should opt for a thick, highly reinforced wetsuit like the Nagual.

Combination type:

  • Full body: Covers the entire body and is suitable for cold water.
  • Long john: Covers the legs and torso, suitable for cold waters with a bolero.
  • Bolero: Covers the torso and/or head depending on the model, ideal for cold water.
  • Shorty: Covers the torso and thighs, ideal for temperate waters.
  • Shorts: For warm waters, where you need a little protection without too much heat.

Closure: Back closures are standard, but some suits offer front closures or no closure at all for added comfort and flexibility.

Seams: Glued and stitched seams offer better protection against cold water, while flat seams are more comfortable but may let in more water.

Size and fit: A wetsuit should be snug but comfortable. Too tight, it will restrict your movement; too loose, it will allow water to circulate, reducing insulation.

Intended activity: The use of a wetsuit for kayaking is not the same as for hydrospeeding. Consider the flexibility and protection required for your activity.

Reinforcements: Some wetsuits have additional features such as reinforcements. There are several types of reinforcements: PU reinforcements, latex reinforcements, Supratex reinforcements, or even reinforcements specifically designed for hydrospeed wetsuits.

Thermal insulation with a neoprene suit works on the principle of retaining body heat and reducing heat conduction. Here's how it works:

  1. Neoprene material: Neoprene is a type of synthetic rubber with good insulating properties. It is composed of millions of tiny gas bubbles trapped within the material, which reduces thermal conductivity. The trapped air bubbles act as barriers to heat loss, thus keeping the wearer warm.
  2. Neoprene thickness: The effectiveness of the insulation depends largely on the thickness of the neoprene. The thicker the wetsuit, the better it can retain heat. This is why wetsuits designed for use in very cold water are generally thicker.
  3. Tight fit: A wetsuit must fit snugly to be effective. It works by allowing a very thin layer of water to get between the neoprene and the skin. The body warms this water, and the neoprene then prevents this heat from escaping. If the wetsuit is too loose, too much water can circulate, carrying away body heat.
  4. Convection reduction: In addition to limiting heat conduction, neoprene also helps reduce heat loss through convection. By preventing cold water from constantly circulating around the body, the wetsuit minimizes heat loss.

In summary, a neoprene suit provides thermal insulation by trapping a thin layer of water heated by the body, reducing heat conduction through the material itself, and preventing the circulation of cold water around the body, thus minimizing heat loss by convection.

A hydrospeed wetsuit is specialized equipment designed for whitewater swimming activities, where participants navigate fast-flowing rivers or rapids using a flotation board. It aims to provide protection, insulation, and comfort while allowing for a wide range of movement. The Aquadesign Nagual 7mm wetsuit is a perfect example of this type of suit, incorporating advanced features for exceptional performance. Here's how it incorporates the essential features of a hydrospeed wetsuit:

Thermal insulation: You should opt for 7.0 mm neoprene to have superior thermal insulation, essential for staying warm in the cold waters typical of hydrospeed environments.

Enhanced protection: The distinctive features of the Nagual wetsuit, such as the 10mm PVC foam with rubber coating on the front and additional rubber protectors on the front and back, offer robust protection against impacts, abrasions, and cuts. This protection is crucial in whitewater where contact with rocks and other obstacles is frequent.

Durability: A hydrospeed wetsuit must be robust and durable. It needs to use materials and constructions designed to withstand the rigors of whitewater activities. For example, the YKK® zipper at the back of the calf is renowned for its strength and reliability, ensuring the wetsuit remains secure and in good condition, even after repeated use in challenging conditions.

Comfort and mobility: A hydrospeed wetsuit must allow a wide range of movement to navigate efficiently through rapids. The Nagual 7mm, with its carefully tailored design and extensive size range, ensures a comfortable and secure fit that doesn't restrict mobility.

In short, a hydrospeed wetsuit like the Aquadesign Nagual 7mm is more than just a garment. It's essential equipment that provides thermal insulation, protection, durability, and comfort, while allowing the freedom of movement needed for navigating whitewater. It embodies all the features necessary to tackle the challenges of extreme water sports, guaranteeing a safe and enjoyable experience.

The main difference between standard neoprene and Titanium® neoprene lies in the technology and performance. 1.5mm Titanium® neoprene is an advanced technology that reflects and radiates heat back towards your skin, providing thermal insulation comparable to that of standard 4.0mm neoprene. This means that although it is thinner, Titanium® neoprene provides the same warmth as thicker neoprene, making it ideal for water sports requiring a wide range of motion.

Thanks to its thin construction, Titanium® neoprene is very comfortable and acts like a second skin, offering greater freedom of movement while retaining warmth. It is lighter than standard neoprene, making it more pleasant to wear for extended periods, especially for activities such as kayaking, rafting, and stand-up paddleboarding. In short, 1.5mm Titanium® neoprene offers better insulation, greater lightness, and superior comfort compared to traditional neoprene.

Fleecetech is an advanced textile technology designed to offer optimal protection against cold and moisture , particularly suited to water sports. It is structured in several layers, each with a specific role.

  1. Water-repellent first layer: This outer layer is treated to repel water. It protects you from splashes and light rain, keeping the outer surface of the garment dry. This feature is crucial for water activities where contact with water is frequent.
  2. Second layer of fleece: Beneath the water-repellent layer is a layer of fleece. Fleece is well known for its insulating properties and its ability to retain body heat, making it an ideal layer for maintaining a stable and comfortable body temperature in cold conditions. This fleece layer also adds an extra dimension of comfort to the garment, with a soft and pleasant feel against the skin.

By combining these two layers, Fleecetech provides not only protection against moisture and water but also effective thermal insulation. This technology is particularly valued in clothing designed for water sports and outdoor activities in cold weather, as it offers both protection from the elements and thermal comfort.

Furthermore, garments designed with Fleecetech technology are made from flexible materials that ensure a wide range of motion, a crucial aspect for sports and activities requiring a broad spectrum of movement. Thus, Fleecetech represents a complete solution for those looking to stay warm, dry, and comfortable during their outdoor adventures in cold weather.

When choosing between PU (polyurethane), latex, or Supratex reinforcements for a neoprene wetsuit, several factors come into play, including durability, flexibility, grip, and environmental and allergy considerations. Here's a comparison to help you decide:

PU (POLYURETHANE) REINFORCEMENTS:
Durability: PU is highly resistant to abrasion and tearing, making it an excellent choice for high-stress areas such as elbows and knees.
Flexibility: The PU reinforcements maintain good flexibility, which is crucial to avoid restricting movement during water activities.
Water resistance: PU does not absorb water, which helps the suit stay lightweight and dry faster.

LATEX REINFORCEMENTS:
Adhesion: Latex has a naturally adhesive surface, which can be beneficial for certain activities where extra grip is needed.
Elasticity: Latex is very elastic and can stretch to accommodate body movements, although this can also mean that it wears out more quickly.
Specifics: Latex is generally recommended for activities where grip is paramount, such as canyoning.

SUPRATEX REINFORCEMENTS:
Weaving and elasticity: Supratex is not a coating, it is a woven reinforcement, which increases freedom of movement as well as comfort.
Abrasion resistance: Supratex is extremely resistant to wear and abrasion, making reinforced areas very durable.
Water resistance: Like PU, Supratex does not retain water, thus helping the suit to dry quickly and remain lightweight during use.

10.0 MM COATED FOAM REINFORCEMENTS (LONGJOHN NAGUAL):
Maximum protection: A 10mm PVC foam reinforcement is trapped between two layers of neoprene with a rubber coating on the front.
4-layer reinforcement: This reinforcement forms a true shock-absorbing cushion, essential for swimming in whitewater.
Specifics: This type of reinforcement is specific to whitewater swimming activities.

ALL ABOUT PADDLES

Paddles FAQ

Choosing the right paddle is crucial for a comfortable and efficient paddling experience. Here are the criteria to consider to make the right choice:

  1. Activity: Identify the type of paddling you will be doing. Kayak, canoe, SUP, and rafting paddles have different designs to meet the specific needs of each activity. Kayak: For kayaking, you need a double-bladed paddle (one blade on each side). Canoe/Rafting: For canoeing or rafting, you need a single-bladed paddle (one blade only). SUP: This is a paddle with a single blade of a specific shape.
  2. Paddle length: Kayak: The length depends on the width of your kayak and your height. Wider kayaks require longer paddles.
    For example, for a kayak with a width of 95 to 100 cm, a paddle length of 220 cm is generally recommended. Canoe: The paddle should generally reach your shoulder or chin when you are standing next to it. Stand-up paddleboard (SUP): The paddle should be about 20 to 30 cm longer than you to allow for an upright posture.
    To adjust it, the easiest way is to raise your hand above your head, breaking the handle; the paddle should touch your fingers.
  3. Material: Aluminum: Durable and affordable, but a bit heavier. Carbon fiber and fiberglass: Lightweight and high-performance, but a bit more expensive.
  4. Blade shape:
    Asymmetrical and wide: For fast and powerful propulsion, ideal for whitewater. For example, the Attak paddle.
    Narrow: Ideal for sailing. For example, the Viva paddle
  5. Blade Angle: Straight-bladed paddles: Generally better suited to beginners, they are more intuitive to use. Angled-bladed paddles: Offer greater efficiency for advanced paddle strokes. Suitable for left- and right-handed paddlers.
  6. Adjustability: Some paddles are adjustable in length and angle, offering versatility for different users or conditions.
  7. Weight: A lighter paddle reduces fatigue, but may be more expensive.

When choosing a kayak paddle, one of the decisions to make is the number of sections it has. Paddles can be one-piece (1 section) or two- or four-piece (2 or 4 sections). Here are the advantages and disadvantages of each type:

  1. One-piece paddle (1 part): Advantages:
    – Durability:     No joining points means less risk of breakage or wear.
    – Performance: Often offers better power transmission because it is more rigid. Disadvantages:
    – Transport and storage: More difficult to transport and store, especially if you have a small vehicle or limited storage space.
  2. Two-part detachable paddle: Advantages:
    – Adjustability: Some models allow you to adjust the angle of the blades for different paddling styles.
    – Portability: Easier to carry and store. Disadvantages:
    – Strength: The junction point can be a potential weak point.
    – Performance: May be slightly less rigid than a one-piece paddle.
  3. 4-piece detachable paddle: Advantages:
    – Ultra-portability: Even easier to carry and store, ideal for travel or small cars. The paddles fit inside the kayak's carrying bag!
    – Adjustability: As with two-piece paddles, the blade angle can often be adjusted. Disadvantages:
    – Performance: Perhaps the least rigid option, potentially less efficient in terms of power transmission.
    – Strength: More connection points can mean an increased risk of breakage or wear.

The decision will depend on your personal priorities:

  • For maximum performance and durability: A one-piece paddle might be preferable.
  • For a good balance between performance and portability: A 2-piece paddle is often a good choice.
  • For maximum portability and space saving: A 4-piece paddle is ideal, especially if you travel frequently or have very limited storage space.

It is also important to consider the type of kayak you use, your paddling style, and how often you plan to carry your paddle.

The choice between a 1-piece, 2-piece, or 3-piece stand-up paddleboard (SUP) paddle depends on your specific needs, how you plan to transport and store it, and how often you'll use it. Here are the characteristics of each type:

One-piece (fixed) paddle:

Performance: Generally offers the best performance. Being a single piece, it is often more rigid and transmits power better.
Customization: Can be cut to the exact length for the user, providing a tailored experience.
Transport and storage: Less practical for transport and storage as it cannot be disassembled. Ideal if you have plenty of space or if you can paddle close to home.

Two-part paddle:

Compromise: Offers a good compromise between performance and convenience. It is easier to transport and store than a one-piece paddle, while maintaining good rigidity.
Adjustability: The length is generally adjustable, allowing different users to adapt it to their size.
Use: Good choice for those with limited storage space or who travel with their equipment but don't want to sacrifice too much performance.

Three-part paddle:

Maximum portability: Extremely easy to carry and store. It can be disassembled into three pieces, making it ideal for travel or for people with very limited storage space.
Versatility: Like the 2-part version, its length is generally adjustable, making it adaptable to different users.
Performance: Although it is the most practical in terms of portability, it may be slightly less rigid than other types, which can affect performance and paddling feel.

Which to choose?

Performance and regular use: If you paddle frequently and performance is a priority, a 1-piece paddle might be the best choice.
Balance between performance and convenience: If you need a little more convenience for transport and storage but still want good performance, opt for a 2-piece paddle.
Travelers and portability: If you travel often with your gear or have very limited storage space, a 3-piece paddle is probably the best choice.

To paddle efficiently with a stand-up paddle board (SUP), follow these steps:

  1. Positioning: Stand in the middle of the board, feet parallel, approximately shoulder-width apart. Keep your knees slightly bent for balance.
  2. Paddle grip: One hand should be at the top of the shaft (on the handle) and the other lower down, at a comfortable distance. The paddle should be held so that when the blade is in the water, the convex side faces you.
  3. Paddle stroke: Lean slightly forward and dip the paddle blade into the water near the board, ensuring it is fully submerged. Then, push the blade through the water, keeping your upper arm straight and using your torso for power, not just your arms.
  4. Retrieval: Once the blade has passed slightly behind your position, take it out of the water to prepare for the next shot.
  5. Changing sides: To maintain a straight line, you will need to change the paddle to the other side regularly. Do this by reversing your hands and repeating the movement on the other side.
  6. Balance: Keep your gaze on the horizon, not on your feet. This will help you maintain your balance.
  7. Safety: Always wear the board leash around your ankle for safety. Wearing a buoyancy aid vest is recommended.

Start by practicing in calm waters, and once you've gained confidence, you can try more challenging conditions. Happy sailing!

A paddle sleeve is a kayaking accessory designed to keep your hands dry and warm while paddling. Here are some key details about it:

Protection from the elements: Hand grips are designed to protect the paddler's hands from cold water, wind, and sometimes even rain or snow. They create a sort of barrier between the hands and the elements.

Materials: They are often made of neoprene, like theManok , or of technical insulating and waterproof materials to provide warmth and comfort. Some models may be lined with fleece for additional insulation, like the Bounter .

Installation: Paddle sleeves typically attach around the kayak paddle, forming a sleeve into which the paddler can insert their hands. This allows them to continue paddling efficiently while keeping their hands protected.

Design: Many are designed to allow easy and quick access to the hands, so the paddler can take them out and put them back in the sleeves quickly and effortlessly.

Use: They are particularly useful in cold or wet conditions, where keeping hands dry and warm is essential for the paddler's comfort and safety.

In summary, a paddle sleeve is a kayaking accessory designed to provide comfort and protection for the hands in adverse weather conditions.

Paddles suitable for both left- and right-handed paddlers are generally those that offer adjustable blade orientation. At Aquadesign, this feature is available on their 2-piece and 4-piece paddles. Here's how they work and why they're suitable for both types of users:

  1. Adjustable blade angle: These paddles allow you to adjust the blade angle (also called "feathering"). The angle can be changed to suit the paddler's preference, whether left- or right-handed. A proper angle can improve stroke efficiency and reduce fatigue. On Aquadesign adjustable paddles, there are generally 3 positions: -60°, 0°, and 60° .
  2. 2-piece and 4-piece paddles: These designations refer to the number of pieces the paddle can be disassembled into. A 2-piece paddle can be divided into two pieces, while a 4-piece paddle can be divided into four. This design makes the paddles more portable and easier to store. The fact that they are disassemblable also makes it easier to adjust the blade's angle.
  3. Ease of use: To adjust the angle, you generally just need to undo a clip and adjust the blade to the desired angle. It's quick, and you don't need any tools.
  4. Versatility: These paddles are ideal for people who share their equipment, as they can be adjusted to suit the specific needs of each individual, whether left-handed or right-handed.
  5. Advice: If you are unsure of the angle that suits you best, it is often advisable to start with a shallow angle and adjust it as you gain experience and comfort with your paddling technique.

In summary, Aquadesign's 2 and 4-piece paddles with an adjustable blade angle are an excellent option for paddlers, whether left-handed or right-handed.

The angle at which you adjust your kayak paddle, often called "feathering," can vary depending on your paddling style, water conditions, and personal preferences. Here are some general guidelines:

  1. 0° (non-feathered) : The paddle blades are aligned. This is the most intuitive and easiest setting for beginners. It is suitable for most situations and reduces the complexity of hand coordination.
  2. -60° or 60° (feathered) : These angles are designed to reduce wind resistance on the paddle out of the water. A feathered angle is often preferred by intermediate to advanced paddlers, especially in windy conditions or for whitewater where control and efficiency are critical. Right-handed paddlers : If you are right-handed, a 60° angle is generally recommended. This means that when you hold the paddle with your right hand fixed (not rotating the paddle), the blade entering the water is angled to reduce wind resistance while the other blade is out of the water. Left-handed paddlers : If you are left-handed, you may prefer a -60° angle. This is the reverse of the right-handed setup, with the left hand as the fixed hand.

Important to note :

  • Comfort and personal preference : While these recommendations are based on the majority of paddlers, it's essential to choose the angle that feels most comfortable and efficient for you. Don't hesitate to experiment with different settings to find your personal preference.
  • Changing the dominant hand : If you change the hand that holds the paddle without turning (fixed hand), you may need to reverse the angle to maintain efficiency and comfort.

It's a good idea to start with a 0° angle if you're a beginner, then experiment with feathered angles as you become more comfortable with your paddling technique. This will allow you to personally understand the impact of the angle on your paddling and choose the best setting for your style.

A paddle float is a safety device for kayaks, usually inflatable, that attaches to the end of the paddle to provide additional buoyancy. This helps the kayaker get back on board after a capsize by creating a stable point of support. See our Swimm paddle float.

ALL ABOUT KAYAK SKIRTS

KAYAK SKIRT FAQ

To choose the right kayak spray skirt, consider the following points:

  • Cockpit measurement : Measure the length and width of your kayak's cockpit to find a compatible spray skirt.
  • Material :
    – Nylon : Breathable and flexible, suitable for calm waters.
    – Neoprene : More waterproof and resistant, ideal for cold and choppy waters, perfect for whitewater.
  • Spray skirt type : To choose the correct spray skirt size, measure your kayak's spray skirt and compare the measurements to the kayak spray skirt size guides. Small spray skirt : For smaller, narrower cockpits. Large spray skirt : For larger, wider cockpits. Slalom: Specially designed for a snug fit and durability for slalom kayaks.
  • Chimney size : Make sure it matches your waist size for a comfortable and leak-proof fit.

No. Of course, all our kayak spray skirts are equipped with a safety handle positioned at the front of the skirt. Simply pull it towards you to quickly free yourself.

  1. Nylon Spray Skirt: Advantages: Lightweight: Nylon spray skirts are generally lighter, which can be beneficial for transport and handling. Ease of Use: They are often easier to put on and take off, which can be an advantage for beginners or those who plan to get in and out of their kayak frequently. Price: Generally, nylon spray skirts are less expensive than neoprene ones. Disadvantages: Less Waterproof: Nylon is not as waterproof as neoprene, so it may let some water through, especially in rougher conditions. Durability: May be less durable than neoprene depending on the quality and use.
  2. Neoprene Spray Skirt: Advantages: Waterproofing: Neoprene offers better waterproofing, which is essential in rough water or for kayakers who want to stay dry. Insulation: Neoprene provides better insulation against the cold, which can be crucial in colder environments. Durability: In general, neoprene spray skirts are more durable and resistant to wear and tear. Disadvantages: Price: They are generally more expensive than nylon spray skirts.

Ultimately, the choice between a nylon and a neoprene skirt will depend on your specific needs, the type of water you paddle in, how often you paddle, and your personal preferences in terms of comfort and budget.
If you're a beginner or mainly paddle in calm waters, a nylon spray skirt might suffice. However, if you're an experienced kayaker facing rougher or colder waters, a neoprene spray skirt could be a better investment.

PUMPS OR INFLATORS: HOW TO CHOOSE?

FAQ PUMPS AND INFLATORS

When choosing between a high-pressure manual pump and an electric inflator to inflate a stand-up paddleboard, raft, or kayak, several factors must be considered. Here is an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each, followed by a conclusion.

High Pressure Manual Pump

Benefits :

  1. Energy independence: No need for electricity or batteries, which is ideal for remote locations.
  2. Precise control: Allows inflation to the exact desired pressure.
  3. Portable and lightweight: Easy to carry and doesn't take up much space.

Disadvantages:

  1. Physical effort: This can be tiring, especially when inflating large or high-pressure objects.
  2. Inflation time: May take longer than an electric inflator, especially for large volumes.
  3. Physical wear and tear: Repeated use can be taxing on the body.

Electric Inflator

Benefits :

  1. Speed: Inflates much faster than a manual pump.
  2. Minimal effort: No physical effort required, which is ideal for people with mobility restrictions or who do not wish to exhaust themselves before the activity.
  3. Consistency: Provides constant pressure and can often be set to automatically stop at the desired pressure.

Disadvantages:

  1. Energy dependence: Requires a source of electricity or batteries, which can be problematic in isolated areas.
  2. Portability: Often heavier and bulkier than a manual pump.
  3. Noise: Can be quite noisy during use.

Conclusion

The choice between a high-pressure manual pump and an electric inflator largely depends on your specific needs and situation. If portability, energy independence, and a reasonable level of physical effort are your priorities, a high-pressure manual pump might be the best choice. On the other hand, if you're looking for convenience, speed, and want to avoid physical exertion, an electric inflator would be more suitable. Also consider the environment in which you plan to use the equipment. For remote locations without easy access to electricity, a manual pump is clearly advantageous. For regular use or inflating multiple items, an electric inflator might justify its higher cost and slightly larger size.

Yes, you can deflate an object with your pump if it has a "deflate" mode. Here's how it generally works and a few points to consider:

How it works:

  1. Deflate Mode: Pumps with a "deflate" mode can reverse the airflow, drawing air out of the object instead of pushing it in. This allows for quick and efficient deflation.
  2. Connection: You simply connect the valve of the object to the pump, just as you would to inflate it, but you connect it on the "deflate" side.

Points to consider:

  • Speed: Deflating with a pump is generally much faster than letting the object deflate naturally or trying to manually push the air out of it.
  • Efficiency: This can also help remove more air than manual deflation, which is especially useful for storage or transport, as the item can be folded or rolled more compactly.

In summary, if your pump has a "deflate" mode, you can use it to efficiently and quickly deflate your inflatable items. It's a handy feature that adds extra versatility to your equipment.

Pump nozzles are available for sale online on this website.

We invite you to follow the link below to discover the available pump and inflator nozzles: pump nozzle

Not every spare part is yet available on the website.

If you can't find what you're looking for, feel free to start a chat to ask us!